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Description: The Nilgiri Tahr is a unique mountain goat found in the high-altitude grasslands of the Western Ghats, particularly in Munnar and the surrounding valleys. This sturdy animal features short, coarse fur, a stiff mane, and strong, curved horns present in both males and females. Adult males are larger and darker in colour than females and can be identified by a distinctive light-brown "saddleback" patch on their backs. This species is uniquely adapted to the cool, tropical montane climate and thrives on steep, rocky, grassy slopes, where it grazes during the early morning and late evening hours. 

A major stronghold for this creature is Eravikulam National Park, which provides a safe and protected habitat for the species to live and breed. The park's grasslands and rocky slopes offer ideal terrain for its habitation and foraging, making it one of the few places in the world where this animal can be observed in large numbers. Despite its hardiness, the species once faced a severe decline due to habitat destruction, poaching, and harmful superstitions. Conservation efforts were initiated to protect this animal and help its population recover. 

These efforts have proven successful, and today, approximately 2,000 Nilgiri Tahr have been recorded within Eravikulam National Park. The Nilgiri Tahr holds immense ecological and cultural significance; it plays a vital role in maintaining the ecosystem of the fragile montane grasslands. Its resurgence stands as an inspiring testament to the success of wildlife conservation. Continued protection and conservation efforts remain essential to ensure the survival of this magnificent species for future generations.